Essential Cannabis Compounds: The 411 on Terpenes

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When we think of cannabis, we often imagine its deep, herbal fragrance and flavor. However, these qualities can be attributed specifically to the compounds within cannabis called terpenes, which are known for producing the aroma that its buds are so often celebrated for. To help you get well-acquainted with the different types of terpenes and their effects, read on to explore the specifics of these fundamental components of what makes cannabis so great.

What Are Terpenes?

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Terpenes are chemicals contained inside your flower that imbue cannabis with many of its unique attributes. In fact, they are found within many plants. They play a strong role in constructing the richness of scents and flavors that accompany our general eating experience.

In cannabis, a massive variety of terpenes can be identified. When developing designer strains, cannabis growers and product manufacturers are usually modifying the genetics of the strain to produce more of certain varieties of terpenes, along with other compounds that give each strain its individual profile and identity.

Different Types of Terpenes

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There are many different types of cannabis terpenes. Pinene, as the name suggests, can typically be found in cannabis strains whenever the sensation of pine is noticed. Likewise, the terpene myrcene may be attributed the signature earthy quality that can often be tasted in cannabis smoke.

Caryophyllene is a terpene that is at times described as eliciting the “spicy” or “peppery” sensation which some cannabis strains harbor. The same terpene is actually present in many cooking spices that are staples of kitchen pantries, including cinnamon and oregano.

Finally, terpenes like limonene and terpinolene call forth the exceptional, scrumptious qualities of fruit and citrus. These terpenes are common in various herbs and flowers, as well as the peels of oranges and lemons.

The Effects of Terpenes

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We still need more studies to fully understand the effects of terpenes in cannabis. However, there are some basic attributes that each terpene possesses, intermingling with cannabinoids to produce the distinct persona of every cannabis strain. For example, myrcene is sometimes linked to the pleasant, relaxing state of being that is imparted by certain strains.

Limonene, on the other hand, has the tendency to promote a happy mindset and provide a long-lasting gregarious buzz that makes the day seem brighter. This terpene can be found across a few popular hybrid strains known for their “sweet” flavor, like Wedding Cake or Do-Si-Dos.

For those in search of pain relief, the peppery caryophyllene may be well-suited to this task. Strains that possess significant quantities of caryophyllene have been recommended to consumers for their ability to ease discomfort and other ailments that may be afflicting an individual.

If you’re ready to explore what a terpene can do for you, check out our online dispensary menu. If you want to dial into the effects of each of the terpenes in the products you choose, keep a cannabis journal and record the products you are using, the cannabinoids and terpenes present, and how you felt during and after you took the products. It’s a great way to find the best products for your lifestyle!

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